Bisphenols (BPs), and especially bisphenol A (BPA), are known endocrine disruptors
(EDCs), capable of interfering with estrogen and androgen activities, as well as being …

In recent decades, attention has been directed toward the effects of bisphenol A (BPA) on
human health. BPA has estrogenic activity and is regarded as a representative endocrine …

Although the increasing prevalence of thyroid nodular disease (TND) has been partially
attributed to the more frequent usage of improved diagnostics, environmental factors, such …

As adverse health effects of bisphenol A (BPA) become a growing public health concern, the
chemicals substituting BPA have been increasingly used in everyday lives. BPA substitutes …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical that leads to low-dose human
exposure due to its ability to leach from chemically derived products, as polycarbonate …

The wide use of the alternatives to bisphenol A (BPA) has raised concerns about their
potential toxicities. Considering the disrupting activity of BPA on thyroid hormone (TH) …

The incidence of thyroid cancer (TC), especially papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), has
dramatically increased globally. Whereas some endocrine disruptors have been linked to …

Many bisphenol A (BPA) analogs have been commercially used recently, such as 2, 2-bis (4-
hydroxyphenyl) butane (BPB), 4, 4′-ethylidenebisphenol, 4, 4′-methylenediphenol (BPF) …

Bisphenol S (4-hydroxyphenyl sulfone, BPS) is increasingly used as a bisphenol A (BPA)
alternative. The global usage of BPS and its analogues (BPSs) resulted in the frequent …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical that is used in a variety of consumer products, and
exposure to BPA is widespread among the general population. Recent studies have …