There have been extensive studies on the immunological mechanism of primary
membranous nephropathy (PMN). Autoantibodies, being the end product of humoral auto …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is one of the most common causes of non-diabetic
nephrotic syndrome in adults. About 80% of cases are renal limited (primary MN) and 20 …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) has recently attracted much attention due to the
development of auto antibodies, anti-phospholipase A2 receptor and anti-thrombospondin …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is the main cause of adult nephrotic syndrome (NS). The
pathogenesis of MN is complex and involves subepithelial immune complex deposition …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a pathological pattern of glomerular damage
caused by an autoimmune response. Immune complex deposition, thickness of glomerular …

A variety of podocyte antigens have been identified in human membranous nephropathy
(MN), which is divided into various antigen-dominated subtypes, confirming the concept that …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a non-inflammatory organ-specific autoimmune disease
which affects the kidney glomerulus, resulting in the formation of immune deposits on the …

Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is one of the common causes of adult-onset
nephrotic syndrome and is characterized by autoantibodies against podocyte antigens …

Objectives: The role of M2 macrophages in the pathogenesis and progression of primary
membranous nephropathy (PMN) remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune-mediated glomerulonephritis
and the most common cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in adult humans. A tumor …