Addiction: beyond dopamine reward circuitry

ND Volkow, GJ Wang, JS Fowler… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Dopamine (DA) is considered crucial for the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse, but its role
in addiction is much less clear. This review focuses on studies that used PET to characterize …

Increasing dopamine D2 receptor expression in the adult nucleus accumbens enhances motivation

P Trifilieff, B Feng, E Urizar, V Winiger, RD Ward… - Molecular …, 2013 - nature.com
A decrease in dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) binding in the striatum is one of the most
common findings in disorders that involve a dysregulation of motivation, including obesity …

Reduced accumbens dopamine in Sprague–Dawley rats prone to overeating a fat-rich diet

P Rada, ME Bocarsly, JR Barson, BG Hoebel… - Physiology & …, 2010 - Elsevier
Obese humans and animals exhibit reduced functioning of the dopamine (DA) system in the
nucleus accumbens (NAc). The question addressed here is whether this change in NAc DA …

Dopaminergic dysregulation in mice selectively bred for excessive exercise or obesity

WF Mathes, DL Nehrenberg, R Gordon, K Hua… - Behavioural brain …, 2010 - Elsevier
Dysregulation of the dopamine system is linked to various aberrant behaviors, including
addiction, compulsive exercise, and hyperphagia leading to obesity. The goal of the present …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence for defective mesolimbic dopamine exocytosis in obesity-prone rats

BM Geiger, GG Behr, LE Frank, AD Caldera-Siu… - The FASEB …, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The association between dietary obesity and mesolimbic systems that regulate hedonic
aspects of feeding is currently unresolved. In the present study, we examined differences in …

Addicted to palatable foods: comparing the neurobiology of Bulimia Nervosa to that of drug addiction

NA Hadad, LA Knackstedt - Psychopharmacology, 2014 - Springer
Rationale Bulimia nervosa (BN) is highly comorbid with substance abuse and shares
common phenotypic and genetic predispositions with drug addiction. Although treatments …

Repeated sucrose access influences dopamine D2 receptor density in the striatum

NT Bello, LR Lucas, A Hajnal - Neuroreport, 2002 - journals.lww.com
A decrease in D2 dopamine receptor subtype (D2R) binding in the striatum has been
reported in obese individuals and drug addicts. We examined D2R density in the striatum of …

“Nonhedonic” food motivation in humans involves dopamine in the dorsal striatum and methylphenidate amplifies this effect

ND Volkow, GJ Wang, JS Fowler, J Logan, M Jayne… - Synapse, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The drive for food is one of the most powerful of human and animal behaviors. Dopamine, a
neurotransmitter involved with motivation and reward, its believed to regulate food intake in …

The dopamine motive system: implications for drug and food addiction

ND Volkow, RA Wise, R Baler - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Behaviours such as eating, copulating, defending oneself or taking addictive drugs begin
with a motivation to initiate the behaviour. Both this motivational drive and the behaviours …

Viral over-expression of D1 dopamine receptors in the prefrontal cortex increase high-risk behaviors in adults: comparison with adolescents

KC Sonntag, HC Brenhouse, N Freund… - …, 2014 - Springer
Rationale Adolescents are often described as “lacking brakes” resulting in an increase in
several behaviors associated with risk for addiction. Prefrontal cortex dopamine and cortico …