[HTML][HTML] Evolutionary dynamics and comparative pathogenicity of clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5 subtype avian influenza viruses, China, 2021–2022

S Lin, J Chen, K Li, Y Liu, S Fu, S Xie, A Zha, A Xin… - Virologica Sinica, 2024 - Elsevier
The recent concurrent emergence of H5N1, H5N6, and H5N8 avian influenza viruses (AIVs)
has caused significant avian mortality globally. Since 2020, frequent human-animal …

Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of the highly pathogenic H5N6 avian influenza virus in China

H Liu, C Wu, Z Pang, R Zhao, M Liao, H Sun - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
The clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N8 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have caused the loss of more than
33 million domestic poultry worldwide since January 2020. Novel H5N6 reassortants with …

Genetic characterization and evolution of H6N6 subtype avian influenza viruses

M Cui, Y Huang, X Wang, X Bian, L Du, Y Yan… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
H6-subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) was prevalent in the world and could sporadically
infect humans. Here, a new chicken-derived H6N6-subtype AIV strain …

Continued reassortment of avian H6 influenza viruses from Southern China, 2014–2016

J Li, C Quan, Y Xie, C Ke, Y Nie, Q Chen… - Transboundary and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
H6 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) was prevalent in poultry and could sporadically infect
humans. Here, a total of 196 novel H6 AIV s isolated from poultry in eight provinces of China …

Genetic analysis and biological characteristics of different internal gene origin H5N6 reassortment avian influenza virus in China in 2016

W Sun, J Li, J Hu, D Jiang, C Xing, T Zhan, X Liu - Veterinary microbiology, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Clade 2.3. 4.4 of H5N6 subtype Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) has become
dominant clade in South-East Asia. So far, a total of 16 cases of human infection, including 6 …

Evolution of H6N6 viruses in China between 2014 and 2019 involves multiple reassortment events

Y Du, J Xia, Z Wang, J Xu, Y Ji, Y Jin… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT H6N6 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been widely detected in wild birds,
poultry, and even mammals. Recently, H6N6 viruses were reported to be involved in the …

Continuous reassortment of clade 2.3. 4.4 H5N6 highly pathogenetic avian influenza viruses demonstrating high risk to public health

H Li, Q Li, B Li, Y Guo, J Xing, Q Xu, L Liu, J Zhang… - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
Since it firstly emerged in China in 2013, clade 2.3. 4.4 H5N6 highly pathogenic avian
influenza viruses (HPAIVs) has rapidly replaced predominant H5N1 to become the dominant …

[HTML][HTML] Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) clade 2.3. 4.4 b introduced by wild birds, China, 2021

J Tian, X Bai, M Li, X Zeng, J Xu, P Li… - Emerging Infectious …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 clade 2.3. 4.4 b virus has spread
globally, causing unprecedented large-scale avian influenza outbreaks since 2020. In 2021 …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic analysis and biological characteristics of novel clade 2.3. 4.4 reassortment H5N6 avian influenza viruses from poultry in eastern China in 2016

F Yang, Y Xiao, F Liu, L Cheng, H Yao, N Wu… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives The continuous evolution of highly pathogenic H5N6 avian influenza viruses
(AIVs) causes outbreaks in wildfowl and poultry, and occasional human infections. The aim …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in swans, central China, 2021

X Ke, Z Yao, Y Tang, M Yang, Y Li, G Yang… - Microbiology …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Six highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses (clade 2.3. 4.4 b) were detected
in migratory birds in Hubei Province in November 2021. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that …