Methods Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of
Controlled Trials) were searched from 2001 as at July 26, 2022, to select and summarize the …

The development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poor outcomes largely
due an increased likelihood of adverse cardiovascular events. Many factors are playing a …

In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), vascular calcification is associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of vascular calcification increases as …

Vascular calcification (VC) is a consequence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) which is of
paramount importance regarding the survival of CKD patients. VC is far from being …

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Nontraditional uremia-related risk factors as well as traditional risk factors …

Background There is conflicting data on the effect of vitamin K supplementation against
vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to summarize current …

Background: Vascular calcification (VC) is common in patients with chronic kidney disease
(CKD) including end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The pathogenesis of VC is complex …

It is well established that abnormalities in mineral metabolism are apparent early in the
course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and result in clinically relevant consequences such …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a very high morbimortality, mainly from
cardiovascular origin, and CKD is currently considered in the high-or very high risk …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a predisposition to develop vascular
calcification due to dysregulated homeostatic mechanisms, which lead to an imbalance in …