The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) is admitted as a
pivotal site of integrating and regulating orofacial nociceptive inputs. Although citral (3, 7 …

The lamina II, also called the substantia gelatinosa (SG), of the trigeminal subnucleus
caudalis (Vc), is thought to play an essential role in the control of orofacial nociception …

Linalool, a major odorous constituent in essential oils extracted from lavender, is known to
have a wide range of physiological effects on humans including pain management. The …

We have recently reported that tyramine acts on putative presynaptic trace amine receptors
to inhibit glycinergic transmission in substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons of the rat trigeminal …

Although a number of studies have reported that resveratrol has analgesic effects, the direct
effect of resveratrol on substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus …

The actions of noradrenaline (NA) in the substantia gelatinosa (SG) are important for their
antinociceptive effects. In order to identify the possible mechanisms underlying NA actions in …

The substantia gelatinosa of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis has been considered to be
an essential location for the transference of orofacial sensory signals. The co-localization of …

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) has been known
for the processing and transmission of orofacial nociceptive information. Taurine, one of the …

Certain tastants inhibit oral irritation by capsaicin, whereas anesthesia of the chorda tympani
(CT) enhances oral capsaicin burn. We tested the hypothesis that tastants activate the CT to …

Shilajit, a medicine herb commonly used in Ayurveda, has been reported to contain at least
85 minerals in ionic form that act on a variety of chemical, biological, and physical stressors …