Influenza viruses remain a severe burden to human health because of their contribution to
overall morbidity and mortality. Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines do not provide …

Several inactivated influenza vaccine formulations for systemic administration in man are
currently available for annual (seasonal) immunization: split virus and subunit (either plain …

Influenza is a vaccine preventable disease and vaccination remains the most effective
method of controlling the morbidity and mortality of seasonal influenza, especially with …

Influenza virus infection causes seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, leading to
huge morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination against influenza is needed annually …

Introduction: I propose that influenza vaccine failure be defined as receipt of a properly
stored and administered vaccine with the subsequent development of documented …

Studying the spread of influenza in human populations and protection by influenza vaccines
provides important insights into immunity against influenza. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic has …

Development of Effective Vaccines against Pandemic Influenza: Immunity Skip to Main Content
Advertisement Immunity This journal offers authors two options (open access or subscription) …

Inactivated influenza virus vaccines are the primary modality used for prevention of
influenza. A system of annual identification of new strains causing illnesses, selections for …

The challenges in successful vaccination against influenza using conventional approaches
lie in their variable efficacy in different age populations, the antigenic variability of the …

Influenza vaccines remain the most effective tools to prevent flu and its complications.
Trivalent or quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccines primarily elicit antibodies towards …