Propolis is a resinous substance composed of a mixture of different plant parts and
molecules secreted by bees. Chemically, it is defined as a complex matrix containing …

Propolis, a waxy substance produced by the honeybee, has been adopted as a form of folk
medicine since ancient times. It has a wide spectrum of alleged applications including …

In a new propolis type, red Brazilian propolis, 14 compounds were identified (six of them
new for propolis), among them simple phenolics, triterepenoids, isoflavonoids, prenylated …

Propolis contains resinous substances collected by honey bees from various plant sources
and has been used as a traditional folk medicine since ca 300 BC. Nowadays, the use of …

Since the beginning of propolis research, several groups have studied its antibacterial,
antifungal, and antiviral properties. However, most of these studies have only employed …

Propolis samples from different geographic origins were investigated for their antibacterial
(against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli), antifungal (against Candida …

The antimicrobial activity of four propolis samples collected from Upper Egypt against
Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli and Candida albicans was evaluated. There was a …

Propolis (bee glue) is a sticky resinous material applied by honey bees Apis mellifera L. as a
building material in their hives and as a defensive substance against infections. Propolis has …

Propolis is a multifunctional material used by bees in the construction and maintenance of
their hives. Use of propolis by humans has a long history, predated only by the discovery of …

Propolis has been used as a medicinal agent to treat infections and promote wound healing
for centuries. The aim of the present study was to test the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and …