RNA comes in a variety of classes that perform diverse functions throughout the cell. RNA is
trafficked to compartments within the nucleus or from the nucleus to the cytoplasm by …

Type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are deadly
bloodborne-transmitting pathogens. Due to sharing the routes of transmission, co-infection …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long‐noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in many biological
processes, including viral replication. In this review, the role of miRNAs and lncRNAs in …

Because HIV and other lentiviruses can uniquely stably replicate within nondividing cells,
we hypothesized that lentiviruses must utilize a special mechanism allowing them to interact …

In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs are generally transcribed as pre-mRNAs in which the information
for the protein sequence is contained in so-called exons, coding regions of variable length …

The aim of the present study was to understand the biology of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA and
reveal the mechanisms involved in its transcriptional silencing. We found that histones are …

Transcription and replication of the influenza A virus (IAV) genome take place in the nucleus
of infected cells, which rely on host factors to aid viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) to cross the …

Human Immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), as well as many other viruses that depend on
nuclear entry for replication, has developed an evolutionary strategy to dock and translocate …

Lentiviruses can infect non-dividing cells, and various cellular nuclear transport proteins
provide crucial functions for lentiviral nuclear entry and integration. Genome-wide small …

The HIV-1 antisense open reading frame (ORF) was discovered more than thirty years ago.
The existence of this ORF only in the pandemic group (group M) of HIV-1 suggests that it …