[HTML][HTML] T2Rs function as bitter taste receptors

J Chandrashekar, KL Mueller, MA Hoon, E Adler… - Cell, 2000 - cell.com
Bitter taste perception provides animals with critical protection against ingestion of
poisonous compounds. In the accompanying paper, we report the characterization of a large …

Functional interaction between T2R taste receptors and G-protein α subunits expressed in taste receptor cells

T Ueda, S Ugawa, H Yamamura… - Journal of …, 2003 - Soc Neuroscience
Bitter taste perception is a conserved chemical sense against the ingestion of poisonous
substances in mammals. A multigene family of G-protein-coupled receptors, T2R (so-called …

Functional characterization of human bitter taste receptors

E Sainz, MM Cavenagh, J Gutierrez… - Biochemical …, 2007 - portlandpress.com
The T2Rs belong to a multi-gene family of G-protein-coupled receptors responsible for the
detection of ingested bitter-tasting compounds. The T2Rs are conserved among mammals …

The molecular receptive ranges of human TAS2R bitter taste receptors

W Meyerhof, C Batram, C Kuhn, A Brockhoff… - Chemical …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Humans perceive thousands of compounds as bitter. In sharp contrast, only∼ 25 taste 2
receptors (TAS2R) bitter taste receptors have been identified, raising the question as to how …

Functional bitter taste receptors are expressed in brain cells

N Singh, M Vrontakis, F Parkinson… - … and biophysical research …, 2011 - Elsevier
Humans are capable of sensing five basic tastes which are sweet, sour, salt, umami and
bitter. Of these, bitter taste perception provides protection against ingestion of potentially …

Identification of ligands for two human bitter T2R receptors

AN Pronin, H Tang, J Connor, W Keung - Chemical senses, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Earlier, a family of G protein-coupled receptors, termed T2Rs, was identified in the rodent
and human genomes through data mining. It was suggested that these receptors mediate …

Elucidation of mammalian bitter taste

W Meyerhof - Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and …, 2005 - Springer
A family of approximately 30 TAS2R bitter taste receptors has been identified in mammals.
Their genes evolved through adaptive diversification and are linked to chromosomal loci …

[HTML][HTML] Extraoral bitter taste receptors as mediators of off-target drug effects

AA Clark, SB Liggett, SD Munger - The FASEB Journal, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We present a novel hypothesis that could explain many off-target effects of diverse
pharmaceuticals. Specifically, we propose that any drug with a bitter taste could have …

Genomic organization, expression, and function of bitter taste receptors (T2R) in mouse and rat

SV Wu, MC Chen, E Rozengurt - Physiological genomics, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian type 2 taste receptors (T2R) are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that
mediate bitter signals in taste cells. In the present study, we compared the genomic …

Gustatory expression pattern of the human TAS2R bitter receptor gene family reveals a heterogenous population of bitter responsive taste receptor cells

M Behrens, S Foerster, F Staehler… - Journal of …, 2007 - Soc Neuroscience
Human bitter taste is mediated by∼ 25 members of the human TAS2 receptor (hTAS2R)
gene family. The hTAS2R genes are expressed in taste buds of gustatory papillae on the …