The treatment, etiology, and even pathological anatomy of congenital idiopathic club foot
unfortunately are still controversial. A universally accepted method of classifi-cation of the …

Purpose: Patients with idiopathic clubfoot are considered at increased risk for having
developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH). However, the studies showing this association …

We aimed to assess prevalence, birth outcome, associated anomalies and prenatal
diagnosis of congenital clubfoot in Europe using data from the EUROCAT network, and to …

Background US readily demonstrates cartilaginous structures, and static sonography has
shown potential in evaluating clubfoot deformity. Objective To investigate the potential of …

The development of the human foot from the eighth to the twenty-first intrauterine week was
studied in 147 specimens. The results documented a stage of “physiologic club foot” …

Purpose The aim of our study was to elucidate the gross anatomical changes of bones and
joints in idiopathic clubfeet. Methods Gross dissection was carried out on seven idiopathic …

We studied 16 club feet and 27 normal feet from spontaneously aborted human fetuses in
the second trimester of gestation and measured the length of the spring ligament, and the …

No major congenital musculoskeletal deformity is easier to diagnose or simpler to treat than
the clubfoot. And yet, the nature of the clubfoot deformity and its treatment continue to elude …

Objective This retrospective study aimed to investigate the value of whole exome
sequencing (WES) for clubfoot (CF) fetuses with or without other structural abnormalities and …

Background While the congenital clubfoot deformity is a common deformity recorded in
Uganda, the incidence of the condition had never been accurately determined. The …