A preclinical xenograft model identifies castration-tolerant cancer-repopulating cells in localized prostate tumors

R Toivanen, M Frydenberg, D Murphy… - Science translational …, 2013 - science.org
A lack of clinically relevant experimental models of human prostate cancer hampers
evaluation of potential therapeutic agents. Currently, androgen deprivation therapy is the …

High fidelity patient-derived xenografts for accelerating prostate cancer discovery and drug development

D Lin, AW Wyatt, H Xue, Y Wang, X Dong, A Haegert… - Cancer research, 2014 - AACR
Standardized and reproducible preclinical models that recapitulate the dynamics of prostate
cancer are urgently needed. We established a bank of transplantable patient-derived …

[HTML][HTML] Prostate cancer stem cells: The case for model systems

PG Hynes, K Kelly - Journal of Carcinogenesis, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Advanced prostate cancers are treated with androgen deprivation therapy, which usually
leads to a rapid and significant reduction in tumor burden but subsequent development of …

[HTML][HTML] Primary versus castration-resistant prostate cancer: modeling through novel murine prostate cancer cell lines

G Daoud, A Monzer, H Bahmad, F Chamaa… - Oncotarget, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cell lines representing the progression of prostate cancer (PC) from an androgen-
dependent to an androgen-independent state are scarce. In this study, we used previously …

Brief report: a bioassay to identify primary human prostate cancer repopulating cells

R Toivanen, DM Berman, H Wang, J Pedersen… - Stem Cells, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Cancer cells are heterogeneous in both their phenotypes and ability to promote tumor
growth and spread. Xenografting is used to identify the most highly capable cells of …

Prostate cancer cell heterogeneity and plasticity: insights from studies of genetically-engineered mouse models

W Li, MM Shen - Seminars in cancer biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Although prostate adenocarcinoma lacks distinguishable histopathological subtypes,
prostate cancer displays significant inter-and intratumor heterogeneity at the molecular level …

Defining a population of stem-like human prostate cancer cells that can generate and propagate castration-resistant prostate cancer

X Chen, Q Li, X Liu, C Liu, R Liu, K Rycaj, D Zhang… - Clinical Cancer …, 2016 - AACR
Purpose: We have shown that the phenotypically undifferentiated (PSA−/lo) prostate cancer
cell population harbors long-term self-renewing cancer stem cells (CSC) that resist …

Patient-derived xenografts and organoids recapitulate castration-resistant prostate cancer with sustained androgen receptor signaling

A Van Hemelryk, I Tomljanovic, CMA de Ridder… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains an incurable and lethal malignancy.
The development of new CRPC treatment strategies is strongly impeded by the scarcity of …

Ex vivo treatment of prostate tumor tissue recapitulates in vivo therapy response

W Zhang, WM van Weerden, CMA de Ridder… - The …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background In vitro models of prostate cancer (PCa) are not always reliable to evaluate
anticancer treatment efficacy. This limitation may be overcome by using viable tumor slice …

A stroma targeted therapy enhances castration effects in a transplantable rat prostate cancer model

A Johansson, J Jones, K Pietras, S Kilter, Å Skytt… - The …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Castration results in a major involution of the normal prostate gland. This
process is initiated by effects in the prostate stroma and vasculature. Castration‐induced …