Abstract Background Although eastern Asian countries are exposed to high levels of air
pollution, the impact of long-term exposures to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) air pollution …

Background Evidence on the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and
cardiovascular mortality is limited in Asian populations. Methods We conducted a cohort …

Background Evidence of the effects of long-term fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) exposure on
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is rare for populations exposed to high levels of PM2. 5 in …

Background Many epidemiological studies have reported the association between exposure
to particulate matter and mortality, but long-term prospective studies from Asian populations …

Previous studies have proved that particulate air pollution was related to adverse
cardiovascular effects. However, most studies focused on the acute effects of short-term fine …

Background Evidence on whether an excess risk of incidence and mortality of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people exposed to a high level of ambient PM 2.5 in …

Few cohort studies explored the long-term effects of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
on incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially in countries with higher levels of …

Background Few studies have evaluated long-term cardiovascular effects of fine particulate
matter (PM 2.5) and its constituents in countries with high air pollution levels. We aimed to …

Background Chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) is accepted as a causal risk
factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, most of the evidence for this hypothesis is …

Background While many studies reported the association between long-term exposure to
particulate matter air pollution (PM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), few studies focused …