We examined whether exercising indoors vs. outdoors reduced the cardio-respiratory effects
of outdoor air pollution. Adults≥ 55 were randomly assigned to exercise indoors when the …

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess cardiorespiratory effects of air pollution in
older adults exercising outdoors in winter. Methods: Adults 55 years of age and older …

Objective: To examine cardio-respiratory effects of air pollution in rural older adults
exercising outdoors. Methods: Adults 55 and over completed measurements of blood …

BACKGROUND: Air pollution has been associated with adverse cardiovascular effects.
OBJECTIVE: To measure the association between air pollution, spirometry, blood pressure …

Aims Little is known about the trade-off between the health benefits of physical activity (PA)
and the potential harmful effects of increased exposure to air pollution during outdoor PA …

The science behind the combined effect of (and possible interaction between) physical
activity and air pollution exposure on health endpoints is not well established, despite the …

Despite physical exercise provides numerous health benefits, outdoor exercisers are
frequently exposed to traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) known to be associated with …

The urbanization process resulted in incredible achievements for society, unfortunately
together with economic, social, and technological development it deteriorates air quality and …

Background Exposure to air pollution is known to affect both short and long-term outcomes
of the cardiopulmonary system; however, findings on short-term outcomes have been …

OBJECTIVES.: To examine whether habitual exercise would modify the effects of air
pollution on mortality. METHODS.: This study included 24,053 Hong Kong Chinese who …