Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been extensively investigated and used in bone clinical application
for more than four decades. The increasing interest in HA is due to its similar chemical …

This chapter introduces hydroxyapatite (HA) as a key bioactive material primarily used in
regeneration of bone. HA is a synthetic ceramic material similar to biological apatite …

Degeneration, trauma, and tumor resection are the main causes of bone loss (Owen et al., J.
Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 106 (6), 2493-2512 (2018), Korkusuz et al.,(2014) …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is an essential element required for bone regeneration. Different forms
of HA have been used for a long time. The essence of bone regeneration always revolves …

Publisher Summary Hydroxyapatite (HA or HAP) of biologic (coral-, bovine-or marine algae-
derived) or synthetic origin are currently used for bone repair and bone regeneration in the …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been used extensively for clinical applications as implants and
coatings for many years due to its unique chemical composition and excellent …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) exhibits excellent biocompatibility with soft tissues such as skin,
muscle and gums, making it an ideal candidate for orthopedic and dental implants or …

Hydroxyapatite (HA), with the phosphates or to be precise calcium formula orthophosphates.
1 Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) The 2 calcium, is one of phosphates the calcium occur naturally in the …

Hydroxyapatite in the form of hydroxycarbonate apatite is the principal mineral component of
bone tissue in mammals. In Bioceramics, it is classed as a bioactive material, which means …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used in bone tissue engineering for its bioactivity and
biocompatibility, and a growing number of researchers are exploring ways to improve the …