A protected area network should ensure the maintenance of biodiversity. Because of climate
change, species ranges are expected to move polewards, causing further demand for the …

Climate change is a major threat to biodiversity, causing species to move to new climatically
suitable areas, and thus increasing the extinction probability of species inhabiting …

Climate change has the potential to have wholesale impacts on species populations, driving
them polewards and upwards, and even affecting populations occurring within protected …

The significance of reserves in maintaining forest bird species of conservation concern (N=
36) was studied by large-scale quantitative line transect bird censuses in Finland, which …

Species ranges are expected to move polewards following the changing climate, which
poses novel challenges to the protected area network, particularly at northern latitudes. Here …

Land use and climate change are the main drivers of biodiversity change. However, their
relative roles in the decline of biodiversity are still insufficiently known. Climate change is …

Protected areas (PAs) should maintain populations of focal species, but their ability to
achieve this target is affected both by land use outside PAs and by climate warming. To …

Species ranges are expected to move latitudinally poleward because of the warming
climate. We asked whether northward patterns are observable also in population densities …

Human land-use effects on species populations are minimized in protected areas and
population changes can thus be more directly linked with changes in climate. In this study …

Birds were counted in Northern Finnish Lapland in an area situated 200 km north of the
Arctic Circle in virgin forests in the 1940–1950s, and both in virgin and managed forests in …