Racism, racial discrimination, and trauma: A systematic review of the social science literature
K Kirkinis, AL Pieterse, C Martin, A Agiliga… - Ethnicity & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review of studies that examine
relationships between racial discrimination and trauma in order to further understand the …
relationships between racial discrimination and trauma in order to further understand the …
[图书][B] Measuring the effects of racism: Guidelines for the assessment and treatment of race-based traumatic stress injury
RT Carter, AL Pieterse - 2019 - degruyter.com
RACE AND RACISM ARE INTEGRAL ele ments of American society, structural aspects
without which the United States (and its pre de ces sor colonies) could not function well or …
without which the United States (and its pre de ces sor colonies) could not function well or …
A concomitant examination of the relations of perceived racist and sexist events to psychological distress for African American women
B Moradi, LM Subich - The Counseling Psychologist, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Conceptualizations of the role of racism and sexism in African American women's lives
suggest that racism and sexism may have unique and interactive links to psychological …
suggest that racism and sexism may have unique and interactive links to psychological …
Psychometric properties of the Race-Related Events Scale.
LC Waelde, D Pennington, C Mahan… - … , Practice, and Policy, 2010 - psycnet.apa.org
This article describes the development and preliminary validation of the Race-Related
Events Scale (RES). The RES is a brief screening measure used to assess exposure to …
Events Scale (RES). The RES is a brief screening measure used to assess exposure to …
Race-based traumatic stress, racial identity statuses, and psychological functioning: An exploratory investigation.
To understand the impact racial experiences have on people of color, it is important to
consider both whether there are any race-based traumatic stress symptoms (RBTS) and …
consider both whether there are any race-based traumatic stress symptoms (RBTS) and …
The relationship between race-based traumatic stress and the Trauma Symptom Checklist: Does racial trauma differ in symptom presentation?
K Roberson, RT Carter - Traumatology, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
This study examined the relationship between race-based traumatic stress symptoms and
traditional trauma symptoms in Black Americans. Although research has shown that …
traditional trauma symptoms in Black Americans. Although research has shown that …
Racial discrimination as race-based trauma, coping strategies, and dissociative symptoms among emerging adults.
L Polanco-Roman, A Danies… - … Trauma: Theory, Research …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: The race-based traumatic stress theory (Carter, 2007) suggests that some racial-
and ethnic-minority individuals experience racial discrimination as psychological trauma, as …
and ethnic-minority individuals experience racial discrimination as psychological trauma, as …
Racial discrimination, coping, life satisfaction, and self‐esteem among African Americans
This article reports the results of a study that examined the coping strategies used by African
Americans in managing the stressful effects of racism. A total of 213 participants (women, n …
Americans in managing the stressful effects of racism. A total of 213 participants (women, n …
Assessing racial trauma within a DSM–5 framework: The UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress & Trauma Survey.
MT Williams, IW Metzger, C Leins… - Practice Innovations, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Many ethnic minority groups experience higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
compared to their European American counterparts. One explanation for this is the …
compared to their European American counterparts. One explanation for this is the …