Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a promising biomaterial for tissue engineering scaffolds due to its
similar performance and composition to natural bone. However, the brittleness and poor …

Low-temperature additive manufacturing (AM) holds promise for fabrication of three-
dimensional (3D) scaffolds containing bioactive molecules and/or drugs. Due to the strict …

The rising incidence of bone disorders has resulted in the need for more effective therapies
to meet this demand, exacerbated by an increasing ageing population. Bone tissue …

This review focuses on the advancements in additive manufacturing techniques that are
utilized for fabricating bioceramic scaffolds and their characterizations leading to bone tissue …

Bone tissue engineering has evolved owing to new opportunities of deep customisation
offered by additive manufacturing technologies. Gyroid structures, which have been widely …

The employment of tissue engineering scaffolds in the reconstruction of the damaged bone
tissues has shown remarkable promise since they significantly facilitate the healing process …

Scaffolds play an essential role in bone healing by providing temporary structural support to
the native bone tissue and by hosting bone cells. To this end, several biomaterials and …

Bone regeneration procedures in clinics and bone tissue engineering stand on three pillars:
osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and stem cells. In the last two decades, the focus in this …

The complex and hierarchical structure with high vascularization of human bone limits the
applications of traditional bone tissue engineering, especially in large bone defects …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) printing (popularly known as
additive manufacturing or rapid prototyping) are promising manufacturing technologies for …