Two ethanolic propolis extracts (EPE) with and without the caffeic acid phenethyl ester
(CAPE), CAPE and galangin (major components of propolis) were investigated for anti …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …

The anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol (EEP) and water (WSD) extracts in ICR mice and
Wistar rats were analyzed. Both WSD and EEP exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects …

Since propolis and phenolic compounds, such as cinnamic and coumaric acids, have
several biological properties, their immunomodulatory effect on cytokine production (IL‐1β …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is used widely in a number of cultures as a folk
medicine and is gaining wider recognition for its potential therapeutic use, due to its wide …

MATERIALS AND METHODS Animals Male ddY-strain mice (Japan SLC, Hamamatsu,
Japan), weighing 23—28g were used in all experiments. Animals were given standard food …

Since primeval times, the inflammatory process has been described in many different ways.
Several anti-inflammatory therapies have been used in different biological models …

Fifteen propolis samples collected from different regions of China were investigated and
compared for their phytochemical composition and anti-inflammatory and radical …

Propolis is a resinous hive product collected by honeybees from various plant sources. It is a
popular folk medicine possessing a broad spectrum of biological activities. It has also been …

Many biological properties have been attributed to various types of propolis, including anti-
inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, wound healing, and immunomodulatory …