BACKGROUND: Combining seed cells with 3D bioprinting technology enables the specific
construction of various tissues and organs to meet the demands of tissue repair. However …

The establishment of vascularization is the basic prerequisite for the survival and
functionalization of three-dimensional (3 D) tissue-engineered constructs. The application of …

In recent years, 3D bioprinting has attracted broad research interest in biomedical
engineering and clinical applications. However, there are two issues need to be solved …

Abstract Development of transplantable engineered tissue has been hampered by lacking
vascular network within the engineered tissue. Three-dimensional (3D) printing has …

Scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering because they can provide the
framework for cell proliferation, tissue creation, and organ regeneration. In this study, we …

The use of bioprinting allows the creation of complex three-dimensional cell laden grafts
with spatial placements of different cell lines. However, a major challenge is insufficient …

Vascular tissue engineering seeks to develop functional blood vessels that comprise of both
endothelial cells and pericytes for translational medicine and is often faced with numerous …

Vascularization plays a crucial role in transporting and exchanging nutrients and oxygen
between implanted grafts with the host tissue. In the biofabrication of the implanted grafts …

In the field of tissue engineering, the induction of microvessels into tissues is an important
task because of the need to overcome diffusion limitations of oxygen and nutrients within …

BACKGROUND: Inkjet printing is a non-contact reprographic technique that reproduces
image or character onto a substrate using ink drops. OBJECTIVE: To sum and discuss the …