The Benzathine Penicillin G (BPG) reformulation preferences study-edging closer towards a new Penicillin for Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

D Sika-Paotonu, R Tiatia, YK Sung… - The Journal of …, 2018 - journals.aai.org
Abstract Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is the autoimmune condition triggered by untreated
Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection of the upper respiratory tract (and possibly skin) …

Revisiting the inoculum effect for Streptococcus pyogenes with a hollow fibre infection model

D Marum, L Manning, E Raby - European Journal of Clinical Microbiology …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Severe, invasive Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep A) infections result in greater than
500,000 deaths annually. First line treatment for such infections is benzylpenicillin, often with …

Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Gentamicin against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

VH Tam, S Kabbara, G Vo, AN Schilling… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Aminoglycosides are often used to treat severe infections with gram-positive organisms.
Previous studies have shown concentration-dependent killing by aminoglycosides of gram …

A population pharmacokinetic modeling approach shows that serum penicillin G concentrations are below inhibitory concentrations by two weeks after benzathine …

M Neely, EL Kaplan, JL Blumer, DJ Faix… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Serum penicillin G falls to low levels 2 weeks after injection as benzathine penicillin G (BPG)
in young adults. Using Pmetrics and previously reported penicillin G pharmacokinetic data …

Study protocol for controlled human infection for penicillin G against Streptococcus pyogenes: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomised trial to determine the …

TK Hla, J Osowicki, S Salman, KT Batty, JA Marsh… - BMJ open, 2022 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Introduction Regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin G injections have been the
cornerstone of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) secondary prophylaxis since the 1950s. As …

Intramuscular penicillin is more effective than oral penicillin in secondary prevention of rheumatic fever-a systematic review

J Manyemba, BM Mayosi - South African Medical Journal, 2003 - journals.co.za
Background. People with a history of rheumatic fever (RF) are at high risk of recurrent
attacks and of developing rheumatic heart disease following a streptococcal throat infection …

β-Lactam Activity against Penicillin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Exhibiting Higher Amoxicillin versus Penicillin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration …

D Sevillano, L Aguilar, L Alou, MJ Gimenez… - Chemotherapy, 2008 - karger.com
Background: Activity of simulated serum concentrations after oral therapy with 400 mg
cefditoren pivoxil bid, 500 mg cefuroxime axetil bid and 875/125 mg amoxicillin/clavulanic …

Suboptimal Antibiotic Dosage as a Risk Factor for Selection of Penicillin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: In Vitro Kinetic Model

I Odenholt, I Gustafsson, E Löwdin… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
Optimizing pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices of antibiotics to obtain clinical and
microbiological efficacy is essential, but dosing regimens must also be tailored to minimize …

Primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease

SKM Ali, ME Engel, L Zühlke, SJ Jack - acute rheumatic fever and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are preventable
complications of group A streptococcus (GAS) infection that is endemic in many countries …

Antistreptococcal Prophylaxis is Reconsidered

HC Lue - Pediatric Cardiology: Proceedings of the Second World …, 1985 - Springer
The focus of antistreptococcal prophylaxis in the past 3 decades has been on the primary
and secondary prevention of rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Two …