Study objective To evaluate the influence of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) on surgical
conditions during low-pressure pneumoperitoneum (8 mm Hg) laparoscopic …

Background: Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) results in less pain than open
chole‐cystectomy, it is not a pain‐free procedure. Many methods of analgesia for pain after …

Background: Patients who present with abdominal pain after recent laparoscopic surgery
present a diagnostic dilemma when pneumoperitoneum is present. Previous studies do not …

Materials and Methods: In a private rural health set-up, 300 patients were selected
prospectively for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under low-pressure (8 mm) …

Hypothesis The creation of positive-pressure pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic
operations can lead to adverse hemodynamic changes, mainly decreased cardiac output …

Background: It has been shown repeatedly that laparoscopic cholecystectomy using
pneumoperitoneum (CO2 insufflation) may be associated with increased cardiac filling …

Background Conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC) with carbon dioxide
pneumoperitoneum may cause major cardiovascular changes. The aim of this study was to …

Background To determine the incidence, natural course, and specific characteristics of
postlaparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP). Methods The prospective study included 105 …

Trial design This is a phase III, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Methods In this
trial, patients with laparoscopic colectomy were assigned to either low pressure (LP: 7 …

Background: Postoperative abdominal and shoulder pain are the most common complaints
after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperative pain is multifactorial in origin …