Cyclooxygenase-2 and gastrointestinal cancer

JR Mann, RN DuBois - The Cancer Journal, 2004 - journals.lww.com
The cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) are key enzymes of prostaglandin
(PG) biosynthesis. Nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the …

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in colorectal cancer

J Stoehlmacher, HJ Lenz - Seminars in oncology, 2003 - Elsevier
Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme-dependent arachidonic acid metabolites occupy key
positions in important physiologic processes such as immunity, reproduction, and vascular …

Cyclooxygenases and colon cancer

N Kawai, M Tsujii, S Tsuji - Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2002 - Elsevier
There is considerable interest in the involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in colon
carcinogenesis and its progression, because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) …

The cyclooxygenase-2 pathway as a target for treatment or prevention of cancer

CG Crosby, RN DuBois - Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, an inducible enzyme involved in prostaglandin biosynthesis, has
attracted considerable attention recently, due to its role in human cancer biology. Several …

Cancer and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition

JF Evans, SL Kargman - Current pharmaceutical design, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
Prior to the discovery of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a beneficial association was shown
between chronic usage of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), that …

Potential role of selective COX-2 inhibitors in cancer management.

CT Dang, CL Shapiro, CA Hudis - Oncology (Williston Park, NY), 2002 - europepmc.org
Tumorigenesis is a complex process, and understanding the mechanisms behind
tumorigenesis is key to identifying effective targeted therapies. Prostaglandins are signaling …

Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in colorectal cancer

FA Sinicrope, S Gill - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2004 - Springer
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme that regulates prostaglandin
synthesis and is overexpressed at sites of inflammation and in several epithelial cancers …

Colorectal cancer prevention and treatment by inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2

RA Gupta, RN DuBois - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2001 - nature.com
Population-based studies have established that long-term intake of non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), compounds that inhibit the enzymatic activity of …

Cyclooxygenase-2: a novel target for cancer chemotherapy?

W Dempke, C Rie, A Grothey, HJ Schmoll - Journal of cancer research and …, 2001 - Springer
Epidemiologic studies have documented a 40–50% reduction in incidence of colorectal
cancer in individuals taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Since NSAIDs …

COX-2 inhibition as a tool to treat and prevent colorectal cancer

JB Tuynman, MP Peppelenbosch, DJ Richel - Critical reviews in oncology …, 2004 - Elsevier
The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme has a fundamental role in the carcinogenesis of
colorectal cancer. The anticarcinogenic mechanisms of NSAIDs are not completely …