Glycine transporters: crucial roles of pharmacological interest revealed by gene deletion

C Aragón, B López-Corcuera - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2005 - cell.com
The functions of the high-affinity glycine transporters (GLYTs) in vivo have been revealed
recently using gene-deletion studies. Results from studies of homozygous knockout mice …

Glycine transporters: essential regulators of neurotransmission

V Eulenburg, W Armsen, H Betz, J Gomeza - Trends in biochemical …, 2005 - cell.com
Glycine has important neurotransmitter functions at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the
vertebrate central nervous system. The effective synaptic concentrations of glycine are …

Functional 'glial'GLYT1 glycine transporters expressed in neurons

L Raiteri, M Raiteri - Journal of neurochemistry, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2010) 114, 647–653. Abstract Glycine transporter 1 (GLYT1) and GLYT2 are
the glycine transporters in CNS. While GLYT2 is largely expressed in glycinergic neurons …

[PDF][PDF] The first potent and selective inhibitors of the glycine transporter type 2

WL Caulfield, IT Collie, RS Dickins… - Journal of medicinal …, 2001 - academia.edu
Introduction. Glycine is one of the major inhibitory neurotransmitters in the spinal cord and
brain stem of vertebrates. 1 The inhibitory actions of glycine are mediated by the strychnine …

ALX 5407: a potent, selective inhibitor of the hGlyT1 glycine transporter

BN Atkinson, SC Bell, M De Vivo, LR Kowalski… - Molecular …, 2001 - ASPET
High-affinity glycine transport in neurons and glial cells is a primary means of inactivating
synaptic glycine. We have synthesized a potent selective inhibitor of glycine transporter 1 …

Inhibitors of glycine transporter-1: potential therapeutics for the treatment of CNS disorders

CL Cioffi, PR Guzzo - Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Glycine acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at glycine receptor (GlyR)-enriched synapses
and as an obligatory co-agonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, where it …

Glycine transporter isoforms in the mammalian central nervous system: structures, functions and therapeutic promises.

J Gomeza, K Ohno, H Betz - Current opinion in drug discovery & …, 2003 - europepmc.org
The amino acid glycine (Gly) serves as a neurotransmitter at excitatory and inhibitory
synapses in the mammalian central nervous system. Gly concentrations at post-synaptic …

[HTML][HTML] Inactivation of the glycine transporter 1 gene discloses vital role of glial glycine uptake in glycinergic inhibition

J Gomeza, S Hülsmann, K Ohno, V Eulenburg, K Szöke… - Neuron, 2003 - cell.com
The glycine transporter subtype 1 (GlyT1) is widely expressed in astroglial cells throughout
the mammalian central nervous system and has been implicated in the regulation of N …

Characterization of multiple forms of the human glycine transporter type-2

MJ Gallagher, LH Burgess, KR Brunden - Molecular brain research, 1999 - Elsevier
The human glycine transporter type 2 (hGlyT2) was cloned from a spinal cord cDNA library
using PCR-based methodologies. The isolated sequence exhibits 89% homology with the …

Neurobiology of glycine transporters: From molecules to behavior

BL Marques, OC Oliveira-Lima, GA Carvalho… - Neuroscience & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Glycine transporters (GlyTs) are Na+/Cl−-dependent neurotransmitter transporters,
responsible for l-glycine uptake into the central nervous system. GlyTs are members of the …