Proper cerebrovascular development and neurogliovascular unit assembly are essential for
brain growth and function throughout life, ensuring the continuous supply of nutrients and …

Sex differences exist in how cerebral blood vessels function under both physiological and
pathological conditions, contributing to observed sex differences in risk and outcomes of …

Sex steroids are commonly known for their contribution to phenotypic as well as biological
reproductive sex differences mediated through classical regulation of neuroendocrine loops …

Age-related central nervous system function decline and increased susceptibility of females
compared to males with respect to prevalence of several neurodegenerative and …

Brain development and function are highly reliant on adequate establishment and
maintenance of vascular networks. Early impairments in vascular health can impact brain …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) is a common pediatric behavioral disorder
associated, in part, with male preponderance and reduced regional cerebral blood flow …

Male predominance in incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders is often highlighted.
Many active strands of research are exploring possible mechanisms, including genetic and …

The cerebral vasculature is a target tissue for sex steroid hormones. Estrogens, androgens,
and progestins all influence the function and pathophysiology of the cerebral circulation …

Stroke is a major public health problem. The female population carries a higher stroke
burden than the male population, both because females have a longer life expectancy and …

[8, 9]. Also, noteworthy sex-by-age interaction between testosterone levels and mean CTh
across various brain regions was identified [10]. Furthermore, women with complete …