There is a strong and growing literature showing that key aspects of brain development may
be critical antecedents of adult physiology and behavior or may lead to physiological and …

A dysfunction in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is associated with many neurological and
metabolic disorders. Although sex steroid hormones have been shown to impact vascular …

How sex and gender shape functional brain networks | Science Advances news careers
commentary Journals Science Science brought to you byGoogle Indexer Log in journal-menu-img …

Stroke risk and outcome are strongly modified by estrogen. In addition to ovaries, estrogen is
produced locally in peripheral tissue by the enzyme aromatase, and extragonadal synthesis …

The societal implication of sex and gender (SG) differences in brain are profound, as they
influence brain development, behavior, and importantly, the presentation, prevalence, and …

Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory response may be a critical component of
different brain pathologies. However, the role played by this reaction is not fully understood …

Sex differences in behavior, and whether these behavioral differences are related to sex
differences in brain development, has been a longstanding topic of debate. Presumably, sex …

Background and aims: Sex differences in the rate and occurrence of cerebrovascular
diseases (eg, stroke) indicate a role for female sex hormones (ie, oestrogen and …

The concept that the brain differs in make-up between males and females is not new. For
example, it is well established that anatomists in the nineteenth century found sex …

Individuals born preterm have higher rates of neurodevelopmental disorders such as
schizophrenia, autistic spectrum, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. These …