Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most prevalent type of kidney cancer originating from
renal tubular epithelial cells, with clear cell RCC comprising approximately 80% of cases …

Kidney cancer is a common urological tumour. Owing to its high prevalence and mortality
rate, it is the third most malignant tumour of the urinary system, followed by prostate and …

Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles secreted by nearly all viable cells following
the fusing of multivesicular bodies and the plasma membrane and discharged into the …

Exosomes belong to a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles secreted by the dynamic
multistep endocytosis process and carry diverse functional molecular cargoes, including …

Exosomes are endosomal-derived vesicles that play a critical role in cell-to-cell
communication and are secreted in several biological fluids including serum, saliva, urine …

Simple Summary The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current scientific
evidence concerning the role played by exosomes in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and …

Cancer related exosomes are nano-size membrane vesicles that play important roles in
tumor microenvironment. Emerging evidence indicates that exosomes can load unique …

Exosomes are nanometer‐sized small EVs coated with bilayer structure, which are released
by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Exosomes are rich in a variety of biologically active …

Cells can communicate through special “messages in the bottle”, which are recorded in the
bloodstream inside vesicles, namely exosomes. The exosomes are nanovesicles of 30–100 …

The development of therapy resistance still represents a major hurdle in treating cancers,
leading to impaired treatment success and increased patient morbidity. The establishment of …