Newer insights into the pathobiological and pharmacological basis of the sex disparity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

T Hye, P Dwivedi, W Li, T Lahm… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) affects more women than men, although affected
females tend to survive longer than affected males. This sex disparity in PAH is postulated to …

Sex matters in pulmonary arterial hypertension

R Naeije, M D'Alto - European Respiratory Journal, 2014 - Eur Respiratory Soc
It has been known for a while that female sex is a risk factor for pulmonary arterial
hypertension (PAH), but that women with the condition survive better than men [ 1–3] …

Sex hormones and vascular protection in pulmonary arterial hypertension

HA Christou, RA Khalil - Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a serious disease and a major public health
problem with approximately 1000 new patients diagnosed every year in the United States. 1 …

17β-Estradiol attenuates hypoxic pulmonary hypertension via estrogen receptor–mediated effects

T Lahm, M Albrecht, AJ Fisher, M Selej… - American journal of …, 2012 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: 17β-Estradiol (E2) attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and hypoxic
pulmonary hypertension (HPH) through an unknown mechanism that may involve estrogen …

Alterations in oestrogen metabolism: implications for higher penetrance of familial pulmonary arterial hypertension in females

ED Austin, JD Cogan, JD West… - European …, 2009 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Mutations in bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2) cause familial pulmonary
arterial hypertension (FPAH), but the penetrance is reduced and females are significantly …

Pulmonary hypertension in women

ME Pugh, AR Hemnes - Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Female predominance in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been known for
several decades and recent interest in the effects of sex hormones on the development of …

[HTML][HTML] Exogenous estrogen preserves distal pulmonary arterial mechanics and prevents pulmonary hypertension in rats

JL Philip, DM Tabima, GD Wolf, AL Frump… - American Journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
17b-estradiol (E2), the most abundant female sex steroid, has been implicated in the
development and progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)(1, 2). Although …

Sex-dependent influence of endogenous estrogen in pulmonary hypertension

KM Mair, AF Wright, N Duggan… - American journal of …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The incidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension is greater in women,
suggesting estrogens may play a role in the disease pathogenesis. Experimentally, in …

Insights from the menstrual cycle in pulmonary arterial hypertension

GL Baird, T Walsh, J Aliotta, M Allahua… - Annals of the …, 2021 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Sex hormones play a role in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the
menstrual cycle has never been studied. Objectives: We conducted a prospective …

Impact of pituitary–gonadal axis hormones on pulmonary arterial hypertension in men

WH Wu, P Yuan, SJ Zhang, X Jiang, C Wu, Y Li… - …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The association of sex hormone (estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone) with
cardiopulmonary disease has already attracted great attention, especially in pulmonary …