The majority of premature deaths related to tobacco cigarettes (TCs) are attributable to
cardiovascular disease, so it is fitting and timely to review the overall cardiovascular impact …

Context: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular yet their
effects on health remain unknown. Objective: To conduct the first comprehensive and …

The health risks associated with electronic cigarettes (ECs) are largely unknown. The
purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate published case reports that deal with …

Cigarette smoking is the most preventable risk factor related to cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Tobacco usage has declined in recent years; however, the use of alternative …

Abstract Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-operated devices designed to
vaporise nicotine, which may help smokers quitting or reducing their tobacco consumption …

Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use is continuing to increase, particularly among youth never-
smokers, and is used by some smokers to quit. The acute and chronic toxicity of e-cig use is …

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) is increasing rapidly, but their effects on lung toxicity
are largely unknown. Smoking is a well-established cause of lung cancer and respiratory …

Background Debate exists over the scientific evidence for claims that electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes) have no health-related ramifications. This study aimed to assess whether using …

Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, by comparing users of
only e-cigarettes, smokers of only tobacco cigarettes and dual users. Design Prospective …

Background There has been growing concern over the use of electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes) in recent years. Although advocated as an aid to smoking cessation, there is …