The intensive crosstalk between the liver and the intestine performs many essential
functions. This crosstalk is important for natural immune surveillance, adaptive immune …

Bile acids (BAs) are amphipathic molecules synthetized in the liver. They are primarily
involved in the digestion of nutrients. Apart from their role in dietary lipid absorption, BAs …

Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived molecules that are produced in the liver, secreted
into the duodenum, absorbed by the small intestine and recycled back to the liver [1]. BAs …

Insights into the signaling functions of bile acids via a broad range of membrane and nuclear
receptors have profoundly changed our understanding of liver physiology and the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Studies have identified several effects of bile acids (BAs) in
glucose homeostasis, energy expenditure, and body weight control, through receptor …

Bile acids (BAs), synthesized in the liver and modified by the gut microbiota, have been
widely appreciated not only as simple lipid emulsifiers, but also as complex metabolic …

Specific bile acids act as important signalling molecules affecting whole body metabolism,
specific transport processes and immunity in different segments of the intestinal tract. Their …

Nowadays, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) becomes the most common cause of
liver disease worldwide. Mounting evidence indicates that dysbiosis contributes to the …

Background Bile acids are important endocrine modulators of intestinal and hepatic
signalling cascades orchestrating critical pathophysiological processes in various liver …

Bile acid (BA) is de novo synthesized exclusively in the liver and has direct or indirect
antimicrobial effects. On the other hand, the composition and size of the BA pool can be …