Long-term particulate matter exposure: Attributing health effects to individual PM components

RE Wyzga, AC Rohr - Journal of the Air & Waste Management …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
While most in the scientific community are of the opinion that the composition of fine
particulate matter (PM2. 5) is an important driver of resultant health effects, there is still some …

Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects

K Adams, DS Greenbaum, R Shaikh… - Journal of the Air & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health outcomes. There has
long been a question as to whether some components of the PM mixture are of greater …

Assessment of the health impacts of particulate matter characteristics.

ML Bell - Research Report (Health Effects Institute), 2012 - europepmc.org
While numerous studies have demonstrated that shortterm exposure to particulate matter
(PM*) is associated with adverse health effects, the characteristics of PM that cause harm …

Attributing health effects to individual particulate matter constituents

AC Rohr, RE Wyzga - Atmospheric Environment, 2012 - Elsevier
There is a general consensus in the scientific community that fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
composition plays a significant role in the health effects attributed to PM; indeed …

National Particle Component Toxicity (NPACT) Initiative: integrated epidemiologic and toxicologic studies of the health effects of particulate matter components.

M Lippmann, LC Chen, T Gordon, K Ito… - … Report (Health Effects …, 2013 - europepmc.org
Particulate matter (PM*), an ambient air criteria pollutant, is a complex mixture of chemical
components; particle sizes range from nanometer-sized molecular clusters to dust particles …

Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?

TJ Grahame, RB Schlesinger - Inhalation toxicology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Researchers and regulators have often considered preferentially regulating the types of
ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) most relevant to human health effects. While few …

The US Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: a midcourse report of status, progress, and plans.

M Lippmann, M Frampton, J Schwartz… - Environmental …, 2003 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
In 1998 Congress mandated expanded US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA)
health effects research on ambient air particulate matter (PM) and a National Research …

Assessment of human exposure to ambient particulate matter

D Mage, W Wilson, V Hasselblad… - Journal of the Air & Waste …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Recent epidemiological studies have consistently shown that the acute mortality effects of
high concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM), documented in historic air pollution …

Short-term exposure to particulate matter constituents and mortality in a national study of US urban communities

JR Krall, GB Anderson, F Dominici… - Environmental health …, 2013 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Although the association between PM2. 5 mass and mortality has been
extensively studied, few national-level analyses have estimated mortality effects of PM2. 5 …

Long-term exposure to constituents of fine particulate air pollution and mortality: results from the California Teachers Study

B Ostro, M Lipsett, P Reynolds… - Environmental …, 2010 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Several studies have reported associations between long-term exposure to
ambient fine particulate matter (PM) and cardiovascular mortality. However, the health …