Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) show a high cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. This seems to be consequence of the cardiovascular risk factor clustering in CKD …

Traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and metabolic
syndrome, as well as additional nontraditional risk factors, can damage the kidney directly …

Oxidative stress has been increasingly linked to the high incidence of cardiovascular events
in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially as traditional cardiovascular risk …

Roles of oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy in chronic... : Current Opinion in Nephrology
and Hypertension Roles of oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy in chronic kidney disease …

Increased prevalence of oxidant stress and inflammation in patients with moderate to severe
chronic kidney disease. Background The prevalence of increased oxidative stress and acute …

Generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) is necessary for both physiology and pathology.
An imbalance between endogenous oxidants and antioxidants causes oxidative stress …

Starting with the early stages, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience higher
burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, CVD complications are the major cause …

Chronic kidney disease patient's progression to end-stage renal disease as well as their
high mortality are linked to cardiovascular disease. However, the high incidence rate of …

Despite a rapid improvement in dialysis technology during the last 20 years, the mortality
rate is still very high in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and the death rate is …

Oxidative stress is associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Recent studies
suggest that oxygen radicals contribute to the enhanced basal vascular tone …