Individual and situational determinants of police force: An examination of threat presentation
ST Holmes, KM Reynolds, RM Holmes… - American journal of …, 1998 - Springer
This study is based on previous research denoting the primary factors that influence officer
decisions regarding the use of differing levels of force in police-citizen encounters. Using a …
decisions regarding the use of differing levels of force in police-citizen encounters. Using a …
Policy on the Police Use of Deadly Force-A Cross-Sectional Analysis
E Nielsen - Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1983 - ojp.gov
The study used a cross-sectional survey of law enforcement agencies in Maryland,
Colorado, North Dakota, Mississippi, and Washington. Within these States, all county …
Colorado, North Dakota, Mississippi, and Washington. Within these States, all county …
[PDF][PDF] Death on patrol: Killings of American law enforcement officers
LA Fridell, AM Pate - Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings, 1997 - ojp.gov
The research presented in this paper was supported by grant number 91-IJ-CX-K025 from
the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice. Points …
the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice. Points …
When Peace Officers Are Killed: Profile of Fatal Felonious Law Enforcement Traffic Stop Encounters in the United States
SM Jackson, M Rippy - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2024 - Springer
Traffic stops are a staple of law enforcement patrol and provide regular interaction with the
community. Previous research has examined many aspects of traffic stop incidents …
community. Previous research has examined many aspects of traffic stop incidents …
Behaviour sequence analysis of police body-worn camera footage
Law enforcement officers in the USA have one of the highest lethal force rates in the world. A
shortcoming of previous research on the use of force is that officer-subject encounters are …
shortcoming of previous research on the use of force is that officer-subject encounters are …
[PDF][PDF] A statutory analysis of use of deadly force policy for law enforcement
Each year in the United States hundreds of people are killed by the police. All states lack
compliance with the United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and the …
compliance with the United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and the …
Deadly force: Constitutional standards, federal guidelines and officer standards
JM Callahan - 2003 - ojp.gov
Over the years decisions pertaining to the use of force by Federal, State, and law
enforcement officers have been handed down by the United States Supreme Court and …
enforcement officers have been handed down by the United States Supreme Court and …
[图书][B] Unarmed and dangerous: Patterns of threats by citizens during deadly force encounters with police
J Shane, Z Swenson - 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
There is tremendous controversy across the United States (and beyond) when a police
officer uses deadly force against an unarmed citizen, but often the conversation is devoid of …
officer uses deadly force against an unarmed citizen, but often the conversation is devoid of …