Phthalates are ubiquitous environmental chemicals with a broad range of potential adverse
health effects. Exposure pathways include air, water, packaged food and household …

Phthalates are a diverse group of chemicals, including five with production volumes of over
1 million pounds per year in the United States (US). They are used as plasticizers in a …

Phthalates are used as plasticizers in PVC plastics. As the phthalate plasticizers are not
chemically bound to PVC, they can leach, migrate or evaporate into indoor air and …

Phthalates are a series of widely used chemicals that demonstrate to be endocrine
disruptors and are detrimental to human health. Phthalates can be found in most products …

The purposes of this review are to (1) evaluate human and experimental evidence for
adverse effects on reproduction and development in humans, produced by exposure to …

Disregarding the rising alarm on the hazardous nature of various phthalates and their
metabolites, ruthless usage of phthalates as plasticizer in plastics and as additives in …

Phthalate esters are the most commonly used plasticizers worldwide which are additionally
used as solvents and fixatives in fragrances and additives in cosmetics and personal care …

High levels of exposure to phthalates have been associated with an increased risk for
adverse male fetal reproductive development. Although animal studies have consistently …

Phthalates are a family of industrial chemicals that have been used for a variety of purposes.
As the potential consequences of human exposure to phthalates have raised concerns in …

Advances in materials sciences and engineering during the last decades have led to a
widespread use of phthalates (phthalic acid esters) in a wide range of industrial products …