Inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are
known to be abundant in the substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus …

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) within the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) is recognized
as a pivotal site of integrating and modulating afferent fibers carrying orofacial nociceptive …

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) is the first relay
site for the orofacial nociceptive inputs via the thin myelinated Aδ and unmyelinated C …

Linalool, a major odorous constituent in essential oils extracted from lavender, is known to
have a wide range of physiological effects on humans including pain management. The …

The plant Withania somnifera (WS), also known as Ashwagandha, has been used widely in
traditional medicine systems in India and Nepal (Ayurveda), and has been accepted to cure …

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) receives
nociceptive afferent inputs from thin-myelinated A δ fibers and unmyelinated C fibers and …

Although a number of studies have reported that resveratrol has analgesic effects, the direct
effect of resveratrol on substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons of the trigeminal subnucleus …

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) is admitted as a
pivotal site of integrating and regulating orofacial nociceptive inputs. Although citral (3, 7 …

Objectives Genistein, a dietary constituent, modulates voltage-dependent and ligand-gated
ionic channels, suggesting that it could also attenuate inflammatory hyperalgesia. However …

A modulatory role has been reported for the isoflavone, genistein, on voltage-gated Na+
channels in the trigeminal ganglion in vitro. However, the acute effects of genistein in vivo …