Accumulating evidence shows that oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to the
development of cardiovascular disease. It has been suggested that propolis possesses …

The biological activities of propolis are varied from plant sources and the prominent
antioxidant effects of Chinese propolis (poplar type) have been extensively reported …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Propolis is a bee product with numerous biological and
pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. It …

Propolis has been widely used as a dietary supplement for its health benefits, including
cardiovascular protective effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytoprotective …

Propolis has documented anti-inflammatory properties, although its mechanisms of action
are poorly understood. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenol-rich propolis …

Propolis is a natural bee product, and it has many effects, including antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, and anticancer activity. In this study, we aimed to explore the …

Background Propolis, a polyphenol-rich natural product, has been used as a functional food
in anti-inflammation. However, its bioactive components and mechanisms have not been …

Brazilian red propolis reportedly has reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging effects in
vitro, but the cellular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, the effects of an …

Propolis had a wide spectrum of biological activities. In the current study, antioxidative and
the immunomodulatory effects of the Polur ethanol extract of propolis (PEEP) in murine …

China produces the greatest amount of propolis but there is still lack of basic studies on its
pharmacological mechanisms. Our previous study found that ethanol extract from Chinese …