In brief Normal gene expression during early embryonic development and in the placenta is
crucial for a successful pregnancy. Nicotine can disrupt normal gene expression during …

OBJECTIVE: Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to a variety of negative embryonic
and neonatal consequences. Nicotine is the major constituent of tobacco smoke, which was …

In utero exposure to nicotine is associated with increased risk of numerous adverse fetal and
neonatal outcomes, which suggests that it acts directly to affect placental development and …

BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking by women during pregnancy increases the risk of
congenital birth defects in the infants. Among the smoke products, nicotine is believed to be …

Nicotine exposure during pregnancy through cigarette smoking, nicotine replacement
therapies or e-cigarette use continues to be a widespread public health problem, impacting …

Maternal nicotine exposure has been associated with many adverse fetal and placental
outcomes. Although underlying mechanisms remain elusive, recent studies have identified …

Smoking during pregnancy is associated with multiple undesirable outcomes in infants, such
as low birth weight, increased neonatal morbidity and mortality, and catastrophic conditions …

Although there is abundant evidence to demonstrate that maternal smoking during
pregnancy will harm the health of future generations, the impact of nicotine use by pregnant …

Despite decades of messages warning about the dangers of tobacco use in pregnancy, 10%
to 15% of pregnant women continue to smoke. Furthermore, an increased popularity of …

Objective We previously demonstrated that prenatal nicotine exposure decreases neonatal
pulmonary function in nonhuman primates, and maternal vitamin C supplementation …