The prevalence, age of onset, pathophysiology, and symptomatology of many neurological
and neuropsychiatric conditions differ significantly between males and females. Females …

Males and females sometimes significantly differ in their propensity to develop neurological
disorders. Females suffer more from mood disorders such as depression and anxiety …

There are inherent biological differences between males and females that contribute to sex
differences in brain function and to many sex‐specific illnesses and disorders. Traditionally …

In mammals, sex differences are evident in many aspects of brain development, brain
function and behaviour. Ultimately, such differences must arise from the differential sex …

Biological differences between men and women contribute to many sex-specific illnesses
and disorders. Historically, it was argued that such differences were largely, if not …

For many decades to date, neuroendocrinologists have delved into the key contribution of
gonadal hormones to the generation of sex differences in the developing brain and the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of
midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons. While the cause of DA cell loss in PD is unknown, male …

Males and females of many species differ with regard to neurodevelopment, ongoing brain
function and behavior. For many years, it was assumed that these differences primarily …

This review aims to give an overview of what has been discovered so far and what still
needs to be analyzed about how sex and gender affect the disease development. These two …

Increased knowledge about sex differences is important for development of individualized
treatments against many diseases as well as understanding behavioral and pathological …