In recent years, new probiotic-related concepts such as postbiotics and paraprobiotics have
been coined to indicate that non-viable microorganisms or bacterial-free extracts may …

Background The classical definition of probiotics indicates “they are live microorganisms
which, when ingested in adequate amounts can provide health benefits to the host”. These …

Probiotics have several health benefits by modulating gut microbiome; however, techno-
functional limitations such as viability controls have hampered their full potential applications …

In the 21st century, compressive health and functional foods are advocated by increasingly
more people in order to eliminate sub-health conditions. Probiotics and postbiotics have …

Food is the essential need of human life and has nutrients that support growth and health.
Gastrointestinal tract microbiota involves valuable microorganisms that develop therapeutic …

Several scientific evidence has shown the advantageous effects of probiotic-derived
metabolites on human health. Postbiotics are a wide range of bioactive compounds derived …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits on the host. However, in
recent years, several concerns on their use have been raised. In particular, industrial …

Inflammation is a complex response to tissue damage and pathogens that can lead to
chronic inflammatory disorders and various health complications. Conventional …

Prebiotic compounds were originally defined as “a nondigestible food ingredient that
beneficially affects the host by selectively stimulating the growth and/or activity of one or a …

Probiotics are considered as the twenty-first century panpharmacon due to their competent
remedial power to cure from gastrointestinal dysbiosis, systematic metabolic diseases, and …