Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Epidemiologic, animal, human, and therapeutic studies support the role of oxidative stress …

Overview 3. Clinical and epidemiological evidence for inflammation in Parkinson's Disease
3.1. Cell types involved in neuroinflammation 3.2. Inflammatory mediators in …

Neuroinflammation is one of the most important processes involved in the pathogenesis of
Parkinson's disease (PD). The current concept of neuroinflammation comprises an …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common age‑related neurodegenerative
diseases, which results from a number of environmental and inherited factors. PD is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease underpinned by both
genetic and environmental etiologic factors. Recent findings suggest that inflammation may …

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease exhibiting the fastest growth in
incidence in recent years. As with most neurodegenerative diseases, the pathophysiology is …

Glial cells outnumber neurons in the brain and play important roles in the neuroinflammation
that accompanies brain damage in neurodegenerative diseases. In Parkinson's disease …

Recent research on pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases has revealed that
neuroinflammation derived from glial activation enhances the progression of devastating …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive and debilitating chronic disease that affects more
than six million people worldwide, with rising prevalence. The hallmarks of PD are motor …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative
disorders of the central nervous system, which mainly impairs the motor system. However …