The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous
environmental and heritable risk factors. Recent studies establish that central and peripheral …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative
disorder and it arises when most of the dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra region die …

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease
(AD) impose a pressing burden on our developed and consequently aging society …

Most acute and chronic neurodegenerative conditions are accompanied by
neuroinflammation; yet the exact nature of the inflammatory processes and whether they …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease with unknown cause in the
majority of patients, who are therefore considered “idiopathic”(IPD). PD predominantly …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy
bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic factors work …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease involving multiple
etiologies and pathogenesis, in which neuroinflammation is a common factor. Both …

Parkinson's disease (PD) the second most common age-associated progressive
neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons, cytoplasmic …

Evidence of inflammation has been consistently associated with pathology in Parkinson's
disease (PD)-affected brains, and has been suggested as a causative factor. Dopaminergic …

Both epidemiological and genetic studies support a role of neuroinflammation in the
pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). Furthermore, post mortem studies confirm the …