Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a series of physical, emotional, and behavioral
symptoms that occur periodically in women during the late luteal phase of the menstrual …

Background Most studies on the mechanism behind premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have
focused on negative emotional overreaction, but little evidence exists regarding the …

Background and objectives Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by menstrual
cycle-related affective, behavioral, and/or somatic symptoms. By applying the emotional …

Women experience dramatic fluctuations in progesterone and estradiol during menstrual
cycles, which will likely influence their mood. The subjective experience and neural …

BackgroundDifficulties in regulating emotions are linked to the core symptoms of
premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). We therefore investigated the neural substrates of …

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder in adolescents in the reproductive age
and share features with a number of psychiatric disorders. Moreover, it has a negative …

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is activated by stress and is closely related to the
female menstrual cycle. Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) have an imbalanced …

Background: Previous studies have revealed that the etiologies of premenstrual syndrome
(PMS) refer to menstrual cycle related brain changes. However, its intrinsic neural …

Background: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a depressive disorder affecting 5%–8% of
people with menstrual cycles. Despite evidence that facial emotion detection is altered in …

Numerous studies have shown a 'negativity bias' in emotion processing and effect of
menstrual phase on emotion processing. Most of these results, however, did not match the …