We sought to determine the pattern of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) among HIV-1-
infected children failing first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) and ascertain their response to …

HIV-infected children are at high risk of acquiring drug-resistant viruses, which is of
particular concern in settings where antiretroviral drug options are limited. We aimed to …

Objectives To assess long-term virological efficacy and the emergence of drug resistance in
children who receive antiretroviral treatment (ART) in rural Tanzania. Patients and methods …

Background: There are limited data on primary human immunodeficiency virus drug
resistance (HIVDR) in pediatric populations. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of …

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and determinants of virologic failure and acquired
drug resistance-associated mutations (DRMs) in HIV-infected children and adolescents in …

Recently increased availability of anti‐retroviral therapy (ART) has mitigated HIV‐1/AIDS
prognoses especially in resource poor settings. The emergence of ART resistance …

Background Early recognition of antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure in resource limited
settings is a challenge given the limited laboratory facilities and trained personnel. This …

Abstract A total of 242 HIV-1-infected children were followed up at the Complexe Pédiatrique
of Bangui, Central African Republic, including 165 receiving antiretroviral treatment in first …

We analyzed antiretroviral drug susceptibility in HIV-infected adults failing first-and second-
line antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Rakai, Uganda. Samples obtained from participants at …

Background Better understanding of drug resistance patterns in HIV-infected children on
antiretroviral therapy (ART) is required to inform public health policies in high prevalence …