Effects of metabolites and analogs of amiodarone on alveolar macrophages: structure-activity relationship

D Quaglino, HR Ha, E Duner… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic drug toxic toward the lung, is metabolized through sequential
modifications of the diethylaminoethoxy group to mono-N-desethylamiodarone (MDEA), di-N …

Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity: morphologic and biochemical features

MJ Reasor, S Kacew - Proceedings of the Society for …, 1991 - journals.sagepub.com
Conclusions Since the discovery of amiodarone over 30 years ago, the mechanisms
underlying serious adverse effects remain to be resolved and still limit drug usefulness …

Accumulation of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone by rat alveolar macrophages in cell culture

JM Antonini, MJ Reasor - Biochemical pharmacology, 1991 - Elsevier
Amiodarone is a clinically effective antiarrhythmic drug shown to cause lung damage in
humans and animals. While the mechanism of this pulmonary toxicity is unknown, it may be …

Response of alveolar macrophages to amiodarone and desethylamiodarone, in vitro

CL Ogle, MJ Reasor - Toxicology, 1990 - Elsevier
Administration of the antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone to humans or animals may result in
lung damage. Amiodarone is metabolized to desethylamiodarone and other minor …

Pulmonary accumulation of amiodarone and N-desethylamiodarone

BD Wilson, ML Lippmann - Am Rev Respir Dis, 1990 - atsjournals.org
Toinvestigate the relationship between the amount of amiodarone and the major metabolite
N-desethylamiodarone found in the lung with the development of toxicity, Fischer 344 and …

[HTML][HTML] Amiodarone induces apoptosis of human and rat alveolar epithelial cells in vitro

R Bargout, A Jankov, E Dincer… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
The antiarrhythmic amiodarone (AM) and its metabolite desethylamiodarone (Des) are
known to cause AM-induced pulmonary toxicity, but the mechanisms underlying this …

Mechanisms of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone cytotoxicity in nontransformed human peripheral lung epithelial cells

JE Mulder, JF Brien, WJ Racz, T Takahashi… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2011 - ASPET
Amiodarone (AM) is a potent antidysrhythmic agent that can cause potentially life-
threatening pulmonary fibrosis, and N-desethylamiodarone (DEA), an AM metabolite, may …

Pulmonary responses to amiodarone in hamsters: comparison of intratracheal and oral administrations

TL Blake, MJ Reasor - Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1995 - Elsevier
Amiodarone (AD) has been shown to produce a transient pulmonary fibrosis in hamsters
after intratracheal (it) instillation. The goal of this study was to examine bronchoalveolar …

Amiodarone-induced pulmonary inflammation

BD Wilson, CE Clarkson, ML Lippmann - Am Rev Respir Dis, 1991 - atsjournals.org
Toinvestigate the hypotheses that amiodarone-induced pulmonary inflammation may be
related to direct drug toxicity, groups of 10or more Wistar rats were fed amiodarone by …

Synthesis and cytotoxicity properties of amiodarone analogues

L Bigler, C Spirli, R Fiorotto, A Pettenazzo… - European journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Amiodarone (AMI) is a potent antiarrhythmic agent; however, its clinical use is limited due to
numerous side effects. In order to investigate the structure–cytotoxicity relationship, AMI …