The C-terminal threonine of Aβ43 nucleates toxic aggregation via structural and dynamical changes in monomers and protofibrils

AE Conicella, NL Fawzi - Biochemistry, 2014 - ACS Publications
Recent studies suggest that deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) into oligomeric aggregates and
fibrils, hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease, may be initiated by the aggregation of Aβ species …

Aggregation and Fibril Structure of AβM01–42 and Aβ1–42

R Silvers, MT Colvin, KK Frederick, AC Jacavone… - Biochemistry, 2017 - ACS Publications
A mechanistic understanding of Aβ aggregation and high-resolution structures of Aβ fibrils
and oligomers are vital to elucidating relevant details of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's …

Aβ (39–42) modulates Aβ oligomerization but not fibril formation

MM Gessel, C Wu, H Li, G Bitan, JE Shea… - Biochemistry, 2012 - ACS Publications
Recently, certain C-terminal fragments (CTFs) of Aβ42 have been shown to be effective
inhibitors of Aβ42 toxicity. Here, we examine the interactions between the shortest CTF in …

Increased secondary nucleation underlies accelerated aggregation of the four-residue n-terminally truncated aβ42 species aβ5–42

T Weiffert, G Meisl, P Flagmeier, S De… - ACS chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Aggregation of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide into plaques is believed to play a crucial role in
Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid plaques consist of fibrils of full length Aβ peptides as well as N …

Aβ40 protects non-toxic Aβ42 monomer from aggregation

Y Yan, C Wang - Journal of molecular biology, 2007 - Elsevier
Aβ40 and Aβ42 are the predominant Aβ species in the human body. Toxic Aβ42 oligomers
and fibrils are believed to play a key role in causing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the …

Biophysical characterization of Aβ42 C-terminal fragments: inhibitors of Aβ42 neurotoxicity

H Li, BH Monien, EA Fradinger, B Urbanc, G Bitan - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
A key event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is age-dependent, brain accumulation of amyloid β-
protein (Aβ) leading to Aβ self-association into neurotoxic oligomers. Previously, we showed …

Mechanistic investigation of the inhibition of Aβ42 assembly and neurotoxicity by Aβ42 C-terminal fragments

H Li, BH Monien, A Lomakin, R Zemel… - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
Oligomeric forms of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) are key neurotoxins in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Previously, we found that C-terminal fragments (CTFs) of Aβ42 interfered with assembly of …

Aβ42 is more rigid than Aβ40 at the C terminus: implications for Aβ aggregation and toxicity

Y Yan, C Wang - Journal of molecular biology, 2006 - Elsevier
Aβ40 and Aβ42 are the major forms of amyloid β peptides (Aβ) in the brain. Although Aβ42
differs from Aβ40 by only two residues, Aβ42 is much more prone to aggregation and more …

Amyloid β-protein assembly and Alzheimer's disease: dodecamers of Aβ42, but not of Aβ40, seed fibril formation

NJ Economou, MJ Giammona, TD Do… - Journal of the …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Evidence suggests that oligomers of the 42-residue form of the amyloid β-protein (Aβ), Aβ42,
play a critical role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we use high resolution …

Mechanism of nucleated conformational conversion of Aβ42

Z Fu, D Aucoin, J Davis, WE Van Nostrand… - Biochemistry, 2015 - ACS Publications
Soluble oligomers and protofibrils of the Aβ42 peptide are neurotoxic intermediates in the
conversion of monomeric Aβ42 into the amyloid fibrils associated with Alzheimer's disease …