Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: inhibitory components of the glial scar

RA Asher, DA Morgenstern, LDF Moon… - Progress in brain …, 2001 - Elsevier
The inability of neurones to regenerate in the adult mammalian central nervous system
(CNS) is thought to be primarily a consequence of the inhospitable nature of the …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: preventing plasticity or protecting the CNS?

KE Rhodes, JW Fawcett - Journal of anatomy, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
It is well established that axonal regeneration in the adult CNS is largely unsuccessful.
Numerous axon‐inhibitory molecules are now known to be present in the injured CNS, and …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans in the central nervous system: changes and synthesis after injury

F Properzi, RA Asher, JW Fawcett - Biochemical Society …, 2003 - portlandpress.com
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are up-regulated in the central nervous system
after injury, specifically around the lesion site where the glial scar forms. This structure …

The role of extracellular matrix in CNS regeneration

SA Busch, J Silver - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are the principal inhibitory component of glial scars, which
form after damage to the adult central nervous system and act as a barrier to regenerating …

The role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in regeneration and plasticity in the central nervous system

CM Galtrey, JW Fawcett - Brain research reviews, 2007 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) consist of a core protein and glycosaminoglycan
(GAG) chains. There is enormous structural diversity among CSPGs due to variation in the …

Neurocan is upregulated in injured brain and in cytokine-treated astrocytes

RA Asher, DA Morgenstern, PS Fidler… - Journal of …, 2000 - Soc Neuroscience
Injury to the CNS results in the formation of the glial scar, a primarily astrocytic structure that
represents an obstacle to regrowing axons. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG) are …

Inhibitory molecules in development and regeneration

J Silver - Journal of neurology, 1994 - Springer
In addition to chemotrophic and contact guidance theories that explain how long projection
neurons weave intricate patterns of connectivity within developing or regenerating neuronal …

The inhibitory effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on oligodendrocytes

JR Siebert, DJ Osterhout - Journal of neurochemistry, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2011) 119, 176–188. Abstract The formation of the glial scar following a
spinal cord injury presents a significant barrier to the regenerative process. It is primarily …

Regeneration beyond the glial scar

J Silver, JH Miller - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2004 - nature.com
After injury to the adult central nervous system (CNS), injured axons cannot regenerate past
the lesion. In this review, we present evidence that this is due to the formation of a glial scar …

Inhibiting cell proliferation during formation of the glial scar: effects on axon regeneration in the CNS

KE Rhodes, LDF Moon, JW Fawcett - Neuroscience, 2003 - Elsevier
Following a CNS lesion many glial cell types proliferate and/or migrate to the lesion site,
forming the glial scar. The majority of these cells express chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans …