Neural tube defects (NTDs) represent a common group of severe congenital malformations
of the central nervous system. They result from failure of neural tube closure during early …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) represent a common group of severe congenital malformations
that result from failure of neural tube closure during early development. Their etiology is …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are common congenital malformations that occur when the
embryonic neural tube fails to close properly during early development. Although …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe congenital malformations affecting 1–2 in 1,000 live
births, whose etiology is multifactorial, involving environmental and genetic factors. NTDs …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of severe congenital abnormalities resulting from
the failure of neurulation. The pattern of inheritance of these complex defects is …

Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are severe birth
defects of the central nervous system that originate during embryonic development when the …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common of all human congenital defects,
with multifactorial etiologies comprising both environmental and genetic components …

Purpose: Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are common
congenital malformations that occur when the neural tube fails to achieve proper closure …

Introduction Multiple genetic and epigenetic factors involved in central nervous system
(CNS) development influence the incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs). Discussion The …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious malformations affecting approximately 1 per 1000
births, yet the mechanisms by which they arise are unknown. There have been consistent …