Background and aim Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the primary cause of chronic kidney
disease (CKD) worldwide. Altered mineral levels leading to adverse outcomes are widely …

Objectives: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) outcomes were observed to be influenced by
circulating trace elements' status. The differences and correlations between serum levels of …

The homeostasis of trace elements were observed to contribute to certain diabetic
outcomes. This cross-sectional study determined the differences and associations between …

Background It is well known that dyslipidemia and chronic hyperglycemia increase the onset
of diabetes and diabetic complication. The aim of this study is to see the association of trace …

Abstract Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) presents with insulin deficiency resulting to
raised blood sugars. Metals are the inorganic elements present in very small amounts in the …

Mechanisms for the onset of diabetes and the development of diabetic complications remain
under extensive investigations. One of these mechanisms is abnormal homeostasis of …

Background: Hypertension and comorbid diseases are often characterized by inadequate
intake of minerals and disturbances in mineral status. Aim: This study aimed to estimate the …

Background Diabetes mellitus is associated with imbalance in body trace elements. The aim
of the current investigation was to compare the levels of trace elements (Zn, Mg, Mn, Cu, Na …

Trace elements can influence glucose metabolism and be related to oxidative stress in type
2 diabetes mellitus. Moreover, trace elements play important roles in the nephrotic …

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause of end stage renal disease
(ESRD) in developed countries. Several trace elements were reported to be changed in …