Chronic hypoxia and the cerebral circulation

K Xu, JC LaManna - Journal of applied physiology, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Exposure to mild hypoxia elicits a characteristic cerebrovascular response in mammals,
including humans. Initially, cerebral blood flow (CBF) increases as much as twofold. The …

Intermittent hypoxia reduces cerebrovascular sensitivity to isocapnic hypoxia in humans

JS Querido, JB Godwin, AW Sheel - Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2008 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in human cerebrovascular function
associated with intermittent poikilocapnic hypoxia (IH). Healthy men (n= 8; 24±1 years) were …

Two-week normobaric intermittent-hypoxic exposures stabilize cerebral perfusion during hypocapnia and hypercapnia

P Zhang, X Shi, HF Downey - Experimental Biology and …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The effect of moderately extended, intermittent-hypoxia (IH) on cerebral perfusion during
changes in CO2 was unknown. Thus, we assessed the changes in cerebral vascular …

Independent cerebral vasoconstrictive effects of hyperoxia and accompanying arterial hypocapnia at 1 ATA

TF Floyd, JM Clark, R Gelfand… - Journal of applied …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
Breathing 100% O2 at 1 atmosphere absolute (ATA) is known to be associated with a
decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF). It is also accompanied by a fall in arterial Pco2 …

Decreased steady-state cerebral blood flow velocity and altered dynamic cerebral autoregulation during 5-h sustained 15% O2 hypoxia

N Nishimura, K Iwasaki, Y Ogawa… - Journal of Applied …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Effects of hypoxia on cerebral circulation are important for occupational, high-altitude, and
aviation medicine. Increased risk of fainting might be attributable to altered cerebral …

Ventilatory, cerebrovascular, and cardiovascular interactions in acute hypoxia: regulation by carbon dioxide

PN Ainslie, MJ Poulin - Journal of applied physiology, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
This study examined the effect of high, normal, and uncontrolled end-tidal Pco2 (PetCO2) on
the ventilatory, peak cerebral blood flow velocity (V̄ p), and mean arterial blood pressure …

Cerebral and myocardial blood flow responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in humans

AE Beaudin, JV Brugniaux… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
In humans, cerebrovascular responses to alterations in arterial Pco2 and Po2 are well
documented. However, few studies have investigated human coronary vascular responses …

Sustained high-altitude hypoxia increases cerebral oxygen metabolism

ZM Smith, E Krizay, J Guo, DD Shin… - Journal of Applied …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a common condition occurring within hours of rapid
exposure to high altitude. Despite its frequent occurrence, the pathophysiological …

Specific effect of hypobaria on cerebrovascular hypercapnic responses in hypoxia

MR Aebi, N Bourdillon, A Kunz, D Bron… - Physiological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
It remains unknown whether hypobaria plays a role on cerebrovascular reactivity to CO2
(CVR). The present study evaluated the putative effect of hypobaria on CVR and its …

Cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular responses to acute poikilocapnic hypoxia following intermittent and continuous exposure to hypoxia in humans

PN Ainslie, A Barach, KJ Cummings… - Journal of Applied …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
We tested the hypothesis that intermittent hypoxia (IH) and/or continuous hypoxia (CH)
would enhance the ventilatory response to acute hypoxia (HVR), thereby altering blood …