Tissue integrity signals communicated by high-molecular weight hyaluronan and the resolution of inflammation

SM Ruppert, TR Hawn, A Arrigoni, TN Wight… - Immunologic …, 2014 - Springer
The extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) exerts size-dependent effects on
leukocyte behavior. Low-molecular weight HA is abundant at sites of active tissue …

Hyaluronan as an immune regulator in human diseases

D Jiang, J Liang, PW Noble - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Accumulation and turnover of extracellular matrix components are the hallmarks of tissue
injury. Fragmented hyaluronan stimulates the expression of inflammatory genes by a variety …

The content and size of hyaluronan in biological fluids and tissues

MK Cowman, HG Lee, KL Schwertfeger… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Hyaluronan is a simple repeating disaccharide polymer, synthesized at the cell surface by
integral membrane synthases. The repeating sequence is perfectly homogeneous, and is …

Hyaluronan cross-linking: a protective mechanism in inflammation?

AJ Day, CA de la Motte - Trends in immunology, 2005 - cell.com
Production of the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan is increased at sites of inflammation, often
correlating with the accumulation of leukocytes. Mounting evidence suggests that this …

The where, when, how, and why of hyaluronan binding by immune cells

SSM Lee-Sayer, Y Dong, AA Arif, M Olsson… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Hyaluronan is made and extruded from cells to form a pericellular or extracellular matrix
(ECM) and is present in virtually all tissues in the body. The size and form of hyaluronan …

Differential use of chondroitin sulfate to regulate hyaluronan binding by receptor CD44 in inflammatory and interleukin 4-activated macrophages

B Ruffell, GFT Poon, SSM Lee, KL Brown… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
CD44 is a cell surface receptor for the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan
and is involved in processes ranging from leukocyte recruitment to wound healing. In the …

Cutting edge: high molecular weight hyaluronan promotes the suppressive effects of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells

PL Bollyky, JD Lord, SA Masewicz… - The Journal of …, 2007 - journals.aai.org
Hyaluronan is a glycosaminoglycan present in the extracellular matrix. When hyaluronan is
degraded during infection and injury, low mw forms are generated whose interactions …

Hyaluronan induces cell death in activated T cells through CD44

B Ruffell, P Johnson - The Journal of Immunology, 2008 - journals.aai.org
In the immune system, leukocyte activation induces CD44 to bind hyaluronan, a component
of the extracellular matrix. Here we used gain and loss of hyaluronan-binding mutants of …

Intact extracellular matrix and the maintenance of immune tolerance: high molecular weight hyaluronan promotes persistence of induced CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T …

PL Bollyky, BA Falk, RP Wu, JH Buckner… - Journal of leukocyte …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The authors describe the immunoregulatory contributions of intact versus fragmented
hyaluronan, a prominent component of the extracellular matrix. The composition of the ECM …

Engagement of CD44 by hyaluronan suppresses TLR4 signaling and the septic response to LPS

J Muto, K Yamasaki, KR Taylor, RL Gallo - Molecular immunology, 2009 - Elsevier
Fragments of hyaluronan released after injury bind and activate TLR4 in a complex with
CD44. Here we investigated if the recognition of hyaluronan by CD44 and TLR4 alters …